被美国拒签后多久可以再申请

我们都知道，外国人在华合法工作必须获得工作许可证和工作类居留许可证，但仍然有很多人以为只要他们持有着任意一个有效的证件或签证就算是合法工作了，那么这一期大鹤总结了一些在实际办理的过程中，申请人常犯的错误和不正确的理解。

As we all know, foreigners who work legally in China must obtain work permit and residence permit for work, But there are still many people who think they are legally allowed to work as long as they have a valid document, but there are still many people who think they are legally allowed to work as long as they have a valid permit or visa. In this installment, Dahe have summarized some mistakes and incorrect understandings frequently made by applicants in the actual handling process.

自2020年10月10日起，港澳居民可在内地申请换发补发港澳居民来往内地通行证(俗称“回乡证”)!港澳居民可向全国任一县级以上公安机关出入境管理部门申请换发补发港澳居民来往内地通行证，申办手续与在港澳地区一致。

From October 10, 2020, Hong Kong and Macao residents can apply in China for renewal and reissue of Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents (commonly known as "Home Return Permit")! Residents of Hong Kong and Macao may apply to the exit and entry administration departments of public security organs at or above the county level for renewal and reissue of travel permits. The application procedures are the same as those in Hong Kong and Macao.

移民，从来就不是一件简单易行的事。

Immigration has never been an easy task.

移民现象也并非中国所独有。在全球化的今天，它是很多国家都有的普遍现象。很多人想从中国移民出去，也有很多人定居到中国，这些都是正常现象。

Nor is immigration a phenomenon unique to China. In today's globalized world, it is a common phenomenon in many countries. A lot of people want to emigrate from China, and a lot of people settle in China, which is normal.

中国公民出入境时，边检机关对护照的有效期时长没有特别要求，只要在有效期内就可以正常出入境。但是护照有效期少于6个月仍存在如下风险：

When Chinese citizens enter or leave the country, the frontier inspection authorities have no special requirements on the validity of their passports. As long as they are within the validity period, they can enter and exit normally. However, the following risks still exist when the validity period of the passport is less than 6 months:

又到毕业季，许多外籍留学生毕业后想要留在中国工作，那么他们的学生签证可以直接转成工作签证吗?我们都知道，外国人在中国工作，必须办理中国的工作签证，其最基本的条件就是学士学位及以上的学位+2年及以上的相关工作经历。那么，刚毕业的外国留学生，没有2年的相关工作经验，能否办理中国的工作签证?能否直接用学生签证转成工作签证?

In the graduation season, many foreign students want to work in China after graduation. Can their student visa be converted to work visa directly? As we all know, foreigners working in China must apply for a China work visa. The most basic condition is a bachelor's degree or above + 2 years of relevant work experience. So, newly graduated foreign students, without 2 years of relevant work experience, can they apply for a China work visa？Can they convert their student visa to work visa directly?

你知道限期、遣送、驱逐出境这三者之间有什么区别吗?先从几个法律法规来了解一下其中区别吧。

Do you know the difference betweent leave country within a time limit, repatriation, or deportation? 

Let's start with a few laws and regulations to know the differences.

一、协议免签

Agreement visa-free

根据双边协议，部分国家公民(中外互免签证协议一览表)持相应护照赴华，免办签证。

According to bilateral agreements, citizens of some countries (list of visa exemption agreements between China and foreign countries) will be visa-free if they travel to China with corresponding passports.

企业应该如何和外国人签订劳动合同？公司应该怎么和外国人签订劳动合同？

近年来，外资企业越来越多，那么企业要招聘外国人，外国人在中国就业是否适用《劳动合同法》和《劳动法》的相关规定，在履行劳动合同过程中针对外国人又有哪些需要注意的事项？如何和外国人签订劳动合同？

In recent years, there are more and more foreign-funded enterprises, so enterprises need to recruit foreigners. Is the relevant provisions of the labor contract law and the labor law applicable to the employment of foreigners in China? What should be paid attention to in the performance of labor contracts for foreigners? How to sign labor contract with foreigners?

在华工作或访问中国时，一些外国人可能会遇到护照丢失的情况，如果这种情况发生在你或你的朋友身上，可遵循以下步骤补办护照:

Some foreigners may encounter the loss of their passports while working or visiting China. If this happens to you or your friends, you may follow these steps to get a new passport:

根据《在中国境内就业的外国人参加社会保险暂行办法》，在中国工作的外国人应购买社会保险。

According to the "Interim Measures for Foreigners Participating in Social Insurance for Employment in China", foreigner working in China should buy social insurance.

01PART基本概念

　　签证是一国政府授权机关依照本国法律法规，为申请入、出或过境本国的外国人颁发的一种许可证明。根据国际法及国际惯例，任何一个主权国家，有权自主决定是否允许外国人入出其国（边）境，依照本国法律发给签证、拒发签证或吊销已经签发的签证。中国签证机关根据法律和相关规定，决定颁发签证的种类、次数、有效期和停留期，有权拒绝当事人的签证申请或吊销已经签发的签证。

随着中国的经济发展越来越快，很多外国人都喜欢来中国寻找工作机会，也有很多外国学生会选择来华留学，毕业后直接在中国工作。众所周知，外国人来中国工作，必须办理中国的工作签证，其最基本的条件就是学士及以上的学位+2年及以上的相关工作经历。

那么，刚毕业的外国大学生，没有2年的相关工作经验，能否办理中国工作签证？如何办理呢？

With the rapid economic development of China, many foreigners like to come to China to look for job opportunities, and also many foreign students will choose to study in China and work directly in China after graduation. As we all know, when foreigners come to work in China, they must apply for a work visa in China. The most basic condition for applying work visa is a bachelor's degree or above + 2 years or above of relevant work experience.