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绿卡在中国逗留超过一年或者超过回美证有效期的居民需要办SB1签证

Overview - About Returning Resident Visas 概述-关于返回居民签证

A permanent resident (called lawful permanent resident or LPR) or conditional resident (CR) who has remained outside the United States for longer than one year, or beyond the validity period of a Re-entry Permit, will require a new immigrant visa to enter the United States and resume permanent residence. A provision exists under U.S. visa law for the issuance of a returning resident special immigrant visa to an LPR who remained outside the United States due to circumstances beyond his/her control. This webpage is about Returning Resident Visas. If you are an LPR unable to return to the United States within the travel validity period of the green card (1 year) or the validity of the Re-entry Permit (2 years), you may be eligible and can apply at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for a Returning Resident (SB-1) immigrant visa.

永久居民（称为合法永久居民或LPR）或有条件居民（CR）在美国境外停留超过一年，或超过再入境许可证的有效期，将需要新的移民签证才能进入美国并恢复永久居留。美国签证法中有一项规定，即向因无法控制的情况而留在美国境外的LPR发放返回居民特别移民签证。本网页是关于返回居民签证。如果您是LPR，无法在绿色卡的旅行有效期（1年）或再入境许可证的有效期（2年）内返回美国，您可能有资格并可以在最近的美国大使馆或领事馆申请返回居民（SB-1）移民签证。

If your application for returning resident status is approved, this eliminates the requirement that an immigrant visa petition be filed on your behalf with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will need to be interviewed for both your application for returning resident status, and usually later for the immigrant visa. An SB-1 applicant is required to establish eligibility for an immigrant visa and have a medical examination. Therefore, this involves paying both visa processing fees and medical fees.

如果您的返回居民身份申请获得批准，这将消除代表您向国土安全部（DHS），美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS）提交移民签证申请的要求。您将需要为您的返回居民身份申请进行面试，通常稍后为移民签证。SB-1申请人需要确定移民签证的资格并进行体检。因此，这涉及支付签证处理费和医疗费。

Spouse or Child of a Member of the U.S. Armed Forces or Civilian Employee of the U.S. Government Stationed Abroad - If you are the spouse or child of a member of the U.S. Armed Forces or of a civilian employee of the U.S. government stationed abroad on official orders, you may use your Permanent Resident Card, Form I-551, to enter the United States even if it has expired. Therefore, you would not need a Returning Resident (SB-1) immigrant visa, as long as you:

美国武装部队成员或美国政府驻外文职雇员的配偶或子女-如果你是美国武装部队成员或美国政府驻外文职雇员的配偶或子女，你可以使用你的永久居民卡，表格I-551，进入美国，即使它已经过期。因此，您不需要返回居民（SB-1）移民签证，只要您：

Have not abandoned your LPR status; and没有放弃您的LPR身份;以及

Your spouse or parent is returning to the United States.

您的配偶或父母将返回美国。

Step 1 - Qualifying for Returning Resident Status步骤1 -符合返回居民身份

Under provisions of immigration law, to qualify for returning resident status, you will need to prove to the Consular Officer that you:

根据移民法的规定，要获得返回居民身份，您需要向领事官员证明您：

Had the status of a lawful permanent resident at the time of departure from the United States;

在离开美国时拥有合法永久居民的身份;

Departed from the United States with the intention of returning and have not abandoned this intention; and

离开美国，意图返回，并且没有放弃这一意图;

Are returning to the United States from a temporary visit abroad and, if the stay abroad was protracted, this was caused by reasons beyond your control and for which you were not responsible.

从国外临时访问返回美国，如果在国外停留时间延长，这是由您无法控制的原因造成的，您对此不承担责任。

Applying for a Returning Resident Visa申请返回居民签证

If you wish to apply for a Returning Resident (SB-1) immigrant visa, you should contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate in advance of your intended travel (at least three months in advance, if possible) to permit sufficient time for visa processing. As part of the visa application process, an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required. Review country-specific instructions and information by reviewing the U.S. Embassy or Consulate website where you will apply.

如果你想申请返回居民（SB-1）移民签证，你应该联系最近的美国大使馆或领事馆在你打算旅行之前（至少提前三个月，如果可能的话），以便有足够的时间办理签证。作为签证申请过程的一部分，需要在美国大使馆或领事馆进行面试。通过查看您将申请的美国大使馆或领事馆网站查看特定国家的说明和信息。usembassy.gov